Iowa Department of Public Health continues to actively track the swine influenza outbreak in the United States. As of this morning, there are 64 cases of swine flu reported in the U.S., occurring in five states (California, Kansas, New York, Ohio and Texas). There have been no U.S. deaths associated with swine flu. Internationally, cases have now been confirmed in Canada, Mexico, Scotland, and Spain. U.S. cases appear to be mild. As of this time, there are no confirmed cases of swine flu in Iowa.
Tracking, Coordination, and Guidance
IDPH has temporarily designated suspected and confirmed swine flu as a reportable disease in Iowa. This designation requires that all Iowa health care providers and public, private, and hospital laboratories immediately report any suspected or confirmed cases of Swine Influenza to the department.
The department is coordinating with other state agencies, all governmental local public health and hospital partners, and the University Hygienic Laboratory regarding specimen testing and sampling procedures. IDPH continues to update and develop additional guidance and resources for public health and healthcare providers.
Antivirals
Should the need arise, IDPH has stockpiles of antiviral medication in the state. As a precaution, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention will be shipping additional antiviral and personal protective equipment to Iowa later this week. IDPH is currently making preparations to receive, allocate and distribute these resources. Preplanning is also being coordinated with local partners should it become necessary to allocate and distribute these resources.
Protective Measures:
The swine influenza virus appears to be spread from one person to another. Swine influenza viruses are not transmitted by food, and a person cannot get swine flu from eating pork products.
As with seasonal influenza, IDPH is urging all Iowans to help prevent the spread of swine flu by taking the following precautions:
When you cough or sneeze, cover your nose and mouth with a tissue. If you don’t have a tissue cough or sneeze into your elbow.
After you cough or sneeze, wash your hands with soap and water, or use an alcohol-based hand gel.
If you are ill with a respiratory illness (coughing and sneezing), stay home from work or school so you don’t make others sick.
Avoid close contact with others who are coughing or appear to be ill.
Symptoms of swine influenza include fever (greater than 100 F), along with cough, sore throat, headache and body aches, and extreme tiredness. Some people have also reported diarrhea and vomiting associated with swine flu. If you have any of these symptoms, contact your health care provider.
If you have recently visited Mexico or areas in the U.S. where swine influenza cases have been confirmed, and develop swine flu symptoms within seven to ten days after your return, it’s important to contact your health care provider, and remind them to contact local public health officials.
Questions?
If you have questions about the swine flu, IDPH has established a public information line that is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week at: 1-800-447-1985